Building a Structured Credit Governance Framework
Background
A Mumbai-based FMCG distributor network with operations across western India faced increasing credit risk exposure due to rapid expansion into new markets.
Credit approvals were largely relationship-based, resulting in:
- Inconsistent credit limits
- Weak documentation
- Rising overdue payments
Finvigil Insights was engaged to design and implement a formal Credit Policy Framework.
Key Challenges
The company lacked:
- Defined credit eligibility criteria
- Structured approval hierarchy
- Standard documentation requirements
- Risk-based credit limits
Additionally, sales teams were often granting credit without finance approval.
Finvigil Solution

Finvigil implemented a three-layer credit governance system.
- Credit Risk Scoring
Customers were evaluated using a proprietary scoring model including:
- Financial strength
- Payment history
- Industry risk
- Market reputation
- Credit Approval Matrix
Credit Exposure | Approval Authority |
Up to ₹10 lakh | Credit Manager |
₹10–50 lakh | CFO |
Above ₹50 lakh | Credit Committee |
- Documentation Framework
Mandatory documentation included:
- Financial statements
- GST compliance verification
- Bank reference checks
- Trade references
Outcomes
Within one year:
- Overdue receivables declined by 42%
- Bad debts reduced by 65%
- Credit approval cycle reduced from 14 days to 5 days
Strategic Insight
A formal credit policy converts credit decisions from intuition into structured risk management.
